Protanomaly
Reduced sensitivity to red light; reds look dimmer.
What Protanomaly means
Protanomaly shifts the red-sensitive cones toward green. Reds appear darker and less vivid, and red-green combinations lose contrast. Like deuteranomaly it varies from barely noticeable to clearly limiting.
What it can look like day to day
- Reds look dark, sometimes almost black
- Red brake lights and warnings appear dimmer
- Purple can look like blue (the red is hard to see)
- Reds and greens are easy to mix up
How common is it?
~1% of men. Colour vision deficiency overall affects roughly 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women, see the full prevalence breakdown.
Can glasses help?
For protanomaly, colour-correction glasses are most likely to help, mild-to-moderate anomalous trichromacy is exactly the case where the filters can boost red-green contrast. They don't add missing cones or "cure" anything. Read the honest glasses comparison.
How to test for Protanomaly
Start with the free online color blind test or the focused red-green test. For a diagnosis, an eye-care professional uses calibrated plates, an anomaloscope or an arrangement test. Want to see the difference? Try the colour blindness simulator.